Supreme Court of the United States Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

coercive Court of the United States - Assignment Example?s expression is consistent with narrowly tailored use to achieve diversity and other factor to qualification are equally significant to the applicants selection process. Consequently, the use of race is not an isolated factor to selection and this undermines favoritism of applicants from minority races. The wooing of Grantz, however, fails to identify the narrowly tailored application and instead offers advantage to applicants from minority races. This is because the university offers superfluous 20 percent points to applicants from minority races, a factor that makes race an isolated and significant factor to qualification. The narrowly tailored concept therefore establishes constitutionality of the universitys provisions under the Grutter case but unconstitutionality under the Grantz case (Supreme Court of the United States 4 Supreme Court of the United States1 31). lee(prenominal) Bolinger was sued in both cases becaus e he is an agent to the artificial person and therefore acts on behalf of the institution. He is therefore not sued on his individual(prenominal) capacity but on capacities of the positions that he held at the times that interests on the case arose. In the Grutter case, for example, he is sued in the capacity of the Dean of the Law School and the capacity of the Universitys president while in the case of Grants, he is sued in his capacity as the Universitys president.Supreme Court of the United States. Jennifer Grantz and Patrick Hamacher, petitioners v. Lee Bollinger et al., No. 02-516. Supreme Court of the United States. N.d. Web. February 17, 2015. .Supreme Court of the United States1. Barbara Grutter, petitioner v. Lee Bbollinger et al. Supreme Court of the United States. N.d. Web. February 17, 2015.

Is it possible for freedom to be enhanced by government interference Essay

Is it possible for freedom to be enhance by government interference in the lives of singulars - Essay ExampleThese freedoms are seen as essential to the cosmea and maintenance of a leberal democracy. The home in the UK was very different and owed much to Dicey, and the Human Rights Act 1998..With us the law of nature of the constitution, the rules which in foreign coumtries naturally form donation of a constitutional code, are non the source but the consequence of the rights of individuals, as defined and enforced by the courts that, in short, the principles of private law have with us been by the action of the courts and parliament so extended as to determine the position of the crown and of its servants thus the constitution is the result of the ordinary law of the land.(Dicey, A.V, 1969,p.203)In former(a) countries, the rights of the citizen are ordinarily to be found enunciated in general terms in a Bill of Rights or other constitutional document. The effectiveness od such (prenominal) instruments varies greatly. A Bill of Rights is not an automatic guarantee of license its efficacy depends on the integrity of the institutions which apply it, and on the determination of the people that it should be maintained. Thus, to secure the individuals right to freedom from unlawful or arbitrary detention, our law provides specific and detailed remedies such as habeas corpus and the action for false imprisonment. The rights which have been afforded in this way are for most part negative rights to be protected from interference from others,.(Allen, M, & Thompson, B, 2005, p.441)The legal remedies provided for interference with the citizens rights have in fresh times been overlaid by procedures which are designed to afford not so much remedies in the unyielding sense of the term as facilities for obtaining independence and impartial scrutiny of action by public bodies closely which an individual believes he has cause for complaint, even though

Constitutional Law M9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constitutional Law M9 - Essay ExampleTherefore, Gideon had to defend himself in the trial. subsequently his guilty was confirmed, he was sentenced to imprisonment for five eld. This became a contentious issue which presented this crucial aspect that as protected by the 6th and Fourteenth Amendments, the failure by the state royal court in appointing advocate for Gideon went against his fair trial raze outs. Conclusion The court held that Gideon had a right to be represented in court. This was arrived at in a unanimous opinion. The Court found that in this case, for fair trial, the guarantee by the Sixth Amendment of a counsel was a right which was fundamental. With the absence of counsel assistance, a poor defendant is non guaranteed justice thus the trial would non be fair. Lawyers in criminal courts are not entirely luxuries but necessities. In the past, if one was arrested for breaking the law, it was unless you had money that one could have the right to an attorney. T his became a right because Clarence Gideon, who was a prison inmate lacking the money for council representation, wrote a personal petition to the Court. Without a lawyer, he managed to take his case to the Supreme Court and winning important rights for all. It was in 1961, when Clarence Gideon was apprehended for breaking into a pool hall. He was a prime suspect since he had the profile of a law circuit breaker because he was a 51-year old drifter with a criminal record. With little education, since he had not even finished the eighth-grade, he knew two things when he was arrested (1). He was innocent (2). He would not have a chance to convince a jury of this fact since he did not have a lawyer. Gideon asked the come close to get him legal council to stand for him in court because he was unable to hire one. The judge refused, and then convicted and sentenced him to five historic period in jail. Gideon utilized his jail time. He first filed a petition to begin with the Supreme Court of Florida but it was denied. Next, he filed a petition in the Court in which he argued that putting him on trial without legal representation was not fair since he was denied his rights as intelligibly stated in the14th Amendment of the constitution. Since Gideon filed the petition, he was the petitioner while Louie L. Wainwright being the person against whom the petition was filed, was in this case the respondent (a petition against Wainwright was filed by Gideon since Wainwright was responsible for Florida prisons where he was held illegally). However, 20 years earlier, the Court dismissed the argument that every defendant reserves the right to an attorney. This was the biggest problem for Gideon. Therefore, his appeal hand-written as it was, was requesting the Supreme Court for a change of its mind on the issue. He was fortunate that the Court was take a leak to consider doing this. At the time of his appeal (1963), almost half of all of those convicted in state courts w ere not financially capable of hiring a lawyer. A lot of convictions had to be reversed by the Supreme Court Justices because of serious legal errors made after the defendants had been forced to argue out their case in court without legal representation. Therefore, the Court made a decision to listen to Gideons petition, and a famous Washington attorney by the name Abe Fortas was appointed to represent him. We later on see that a few years later, Fortas became a member of the Supreme Court. In Gideon v. Wainwright decision1963, the Supreme Court had a unanimous transcription that any person tried without an attorney can

Choose one country in the world and answer the following questions. i Essay

Choose one terra firma in the world and answer the following questions. i pickd Brazil - Essay Examplelanguage is Portuguese, and although capital of Brazil is the capital city, Sao Paulo is the largest city in the country (as of 2012 its commonwealth stands at massive 11.2 million). Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte and Salvador are also hugely populated. The annual population growth rate currently stands at 1.17%- one of the fastest in the world. support expectancy in Brazil is one of the highest in the world at 73.1 years, with an average annual income of $12,917 the gross domestic product (nominal exchange rate) is $2.5 trillion, while the GDP (purchasing power parity) is $2.3 trillion (Richard 52). Annual growth stands at 3.5% as of 2012. agree to the Brazilian governments 2011 statistics, 90.3% of the adult population is literate and the infant mortality rate is 22.5/1,000, representing 22.5 deaths per a thousand births.What surprised me most about Brazil is that the countrys land size and population just about matches that of the United States. Apart from this, I was also slightly taken aback to light up that Brazil actually manufactures its own aero planes and jets, being the fourth largest producer of commercial planes and jets in the whole world. Something else which got me scraping my head is that it is also the only Latin American country to own, service and maintain its own aircraft mail carrier I consider this to be quite an achievement. Compared to the United States, life in Brazil is cheaper, taking into term that both countries are large, populated and heavily industrialized (Richard 74). Just like the United States, the population is very(prenominal) diverse as it is composed of people of Portuguese, Spanish, German, Italian Japanese and Middle Eastern heritage in addition to indigenous peoples. Brazilians are hardworking and dedicated, but they are also one of the friendliest and fun kind people in the world. They lead lifestyles that can be considered liberal and free.According to Richard (105), 60% of the worlds largest tropical rainforest and ecosystem (the Amazon)

APA 360 III Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

APA 360 III - Term Paper Examplee to determine that cannonball along perception is not something that is done automatically by a person because the first image that a person has of the person before him does not leave a truly remarkable impression. Rather, the concept of subspecies is simply something that we wee-wee come to think of as automatic due to the mind conditioning that we have undergone since an early age.Since pelt along has no genetic basis, one can safely say that play is and so an illusion. Neither does a human sub-specie exist as these do in the animal kingdom for us to perceive that one human being is different from another. We all belong to the same specie and whence exist in the same realisticity. That is why skin color cannot be used to determine the subspecies of a person. The illusion of race on a physical basis is simply wrong because the real differences between people exist not on a physical basis but sooner on genetic variation with 85% of traits be ing shared by a given population. Therefore, race is not biological and no one skin color is better than the other (What is flight? Is Race for Real?).Due to the fact that there has been an explosion of mixed race births in the United States, the recognize of race has come to be outdated using the traditional definition. Therefore, the existence of multiracial beings has forced sociologists to initiate studying race anew when it comes to intergroup relations, racial stigmatization, social identity, social perception, discrimination, and the intersectionality of race with other social categories such(prenominal) as social class (Shih, Margaret, Sanchez, Diana T. When Race Becomes Even More Complex Towards Understanding the Concept of multiracial Identity and Experiences).The challenge that multiracials pose before the discussion of race is now how to determine the actual race of a person or if the issue of race even exists for that particular person because of the multiple bloodli nes travel rapidly through their veins.Shih, Margaret & Sanchez, Diana. When

Dry Docks Business Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dry Docks Business - Article ExampleAmazingly, manual labor was very often clippings involved during that time where able-bodied men helped in bringing in the ship. An engine known as organois was used in draining the water, allowing the vessel to be supported by cross-beams.(cite) Because of this, ironical docks are considered take off of inventions belonging to the classical period. Nevertheless, dry docks also were used in China during the Song Dynasty. Obviously, dragon ships during that time which carried imperial couches were made of solid wood. Because of this material, there was a need to repair the wooden hulls since it decayed quickly. It was unaccompanied in a later period that some wise official suggested the concept of a dry dock. In another part of the area, Henry VIII commissioned the first dry dock was built in Portsmouth in 1495.In modern times, the drydock at Belfast , Ireland was once the biggest drydock in the world. While in the United States, Northrop Grum man Newport News Shipbuildings Dry Dock 12 is considered the largest, situated closely to the ways where the unlucky Titanic was constructed.Due to the competitive maritime industry, more dry docks have been constructed on some parts of the world. According to the April issue of Maritime, the largest dry dock in the world is now located at Ulsan, South Korea. It was described by the article as .490 meters (1,600 feet) long, 115 meters across and 13.5 meters deep, Hyundai has announced that it now has the worlds largest drydock. Imagine an area roughly the size of 7 soccer fields and that is what you would see at the new H-Dock in Ulsan, South Korea. The dock is custom designed to build floating production stock and offloading (FPSO) vessels and includes two 1,600ton goliath cranes. Traditionally FPSOs hull sides and topside are built separately. The hull is built in a ship

Communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Communication - Assignment ExampleDr. privy proposes opposite view by advocating the marriage institute. She delivers authentic reports from reliable sources Such as Harris polls report. Both of them ar rattling frequently accurate in providing factual information about traditional and non-traditional marriages in America.Observation comes under the kinsfolk of qualitative research whereas inference is more associated with quantitative research. Both of their points have a strong chopine of observations and inferences. The observation of Prof. Weiss is presented through the example of Adam & Rachael, a couple living together without marriage. The insurance conjunction denied combined policy to them just because they were not married couple. Weiss advocates the theory of individualism with this example, and further points out the uniform traditional values applied in changing circumstances. The inference is presented by him with legal system of America, Germany and Netherlands. When Dr. Stern propagates her viewpoints, her arguments also are supported by strong evidences and observations. Through her observations she talks about the adverse substance of domestic partnership of society. She also gives the authentic report of Harris Poll about same sex marriages. (57% Americans are against same sex marriage)First person is Prof. Weiss. His observation is based on the case study of a couple living together without marriage and how the law and social system do not legitimatize their relationship. Second persons observation is ingrainedistic which is based on the behavioural pattern of individual in natural context.The arguments propounded by both speakers come under deductive arguments. A deductive argument is intended by the arguer to be valid. It provides an assurance of truth in its conclusion. The conclusion made by the two speakers is very strong which has a strong base of evidences of observations and inferences. Prof. Weiss has an